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JDBC 連接各類資料庫連線字串速查表

編輯：Oracle 資料庫基礎

1. Oracle 8/8i/9i (Thin 模式)

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();
String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";  // orcl 為 SID
String user = "test";
String password = "test";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

2. DB2

Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver").newInstance();
String url = "jdbc:db2://localhost:5000/sample";  // sample 為資料庫名
String user = "admin";
String password = "";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

3. SQL Server 7.0/2000

Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").newInstance();
String url = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb";
String user = "sa";
String password = "";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

4. Sybase

Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance();
String url = "jdbc:sybase:Tds:localhost:5007/myDB";
Properties sysProps = System.getProperties();
sysProps.put("user", "userid");
sysProps.put("password", "user_password");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, sysProps);

5. Informix

Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver").newInstance();
String url = "jdbc:informix-sqli://123.45.67.89:1533/myDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver;user=testuser;password=testpassword";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);

6. MySQL

Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();  // 或 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/myDB?user=soft&password=soft1234&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=8859_1";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);

7. PostgreSQL

Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver").newInstance();
String url = "jdbc:postgresql://localhost/myDB";
String user = "myuser";
String password = "mypassword";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

8. Access (JDBC-ODBC Bridge)

Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
String url = "jdbc:odbc:Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ=" + application.getRealPath("/Data/ReportDemo.mdb");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "", "");
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();