#include
#include
class Sales_data {
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream&, Sales_data&);
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const Sales_data&);
friend bool operator<(const Sales_data&, const Sales_data&);
friend bool operator==(const Sales_data&, const Sales_data&);
public:
Sales_data() = default;
Sales_data(const std::string& book) : bookNo(book) {}
Sales_data(std::istream& is) { is >> *this; }
Sales_data& operator+=(const Sales_data&);
std::string isbn() const { return bookNo; }
private:
std::string bookNo;
unsigned units_sold = 0;
double sellingprice = 0.0;
double saleprice = 0.0;
double discount = 0.0;
};
inline bool compareIsbn(const Sales_data& lhs, const Sales_data& rhs) {
return lhs.isbn() == rhs.isbn();
}
Sales_data operator+(const Sales_data&, const Sales_data&);
inline bool operator==(const Sales_data& lhs, const Sales_data& rhs) {
return lhs.units_sold == rhs.units_sold &&
lhs.sellingprice == rhs.sellingprice &&
lhs.saleprice == rhs.saleprice &&
lhs.isbn() == rhs.isbn();
}
inline bool operator!=(const Sales_data& lhs, const Sales_data& rhs) {
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
Sales_data& Sales_data::operator+=(const Sales_data& rhs) {
units_sold += rhs.units_sold;
saleprice = (rhs.saleprice * rhs.units_sold + saleprice * units_sold)
/ (rhs.units_sold + units_sold);
if (sellingprice != 0)
discount = saleprice / sellingprice;
return *this;
}
Sales_data operator+(const Sales_data& lhs, const Sales_data& rhs) {
Sales_data ret(lhs);
ret += rhs;
return ret;
}
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, Sales_data& s) {
in >> s.bookNo >> s.units_sold >> s.sellingprice >> s.saleprice;
if (in && s.sellingprice != 0)
s.discount = s.saleprice / s.sellingprice;
else
s = Sales_data();
return in;
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Sales_data& s) {
out << s.isbn() << " " << s.units_sold << " "
<< s.sellingprice << " " << s.saleprice << " " << s.discount;
return out;
}
int main() {
Sales_data book;
std::cout << "請輸入銷售記錄:" << std::endl;
while (std::cin >> book) {
std::cout << "ISBN、售出本數、原始價格、實售價格、折扣為 " << book << std::endl;
}
Sales_data trans1, trans2;
std::cout << "請輸入兩條 ISBN 相同的銷售記錄:" << std::endl;
std::cin >> trans1 >> trans2;
if (compareIsbn(trans1, trans2))
std::cout << "匯總信息:ISBN、售出本數、原始價格、實售價格、折扣為 "
<< trans1 + trans2 << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "兩條銷售記錄的 ISBN 不同" << std::endl;
Sales_data total, trans;
std::cout << "請輸入幾條 ISBN 相同的銷售記錄:" << std::endl;
if (std::cin >> total) {
while (std::cin >> trans) {
if (compareIsbn(total, trans))
total += trans;
else {
std::cout << "當前書籍 ISBN 不同" << std::endl;
break;
}
}
std::cout << "有效匯總信息:ISBN、售出本數、原始價格、實售價格、折扣為 "
<< total << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "沒有數據" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
int num = 1;
std::cout << "請輸入若干銷售記錄:" << std::endl;
if (std::cin >> trans1) {
while (std::cin >> trans2) {
if (compareIsbn(trans1, trans2))
num++;
else {
std::cout << trans1.isbn() << " 共有 " << num << " 條銷售記錄" << std::endl;
trans1 = trans2; // 修正:原為 trans1 == trans2;
num = 1;
}
}
std::cout << trans1.isbn() << " 共有 " << num << " 條銷售記錄" << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "沒有數據" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
原問使用 VC6 (1998 年),**強烈建議升級至 VS2022 / GCC 11+ / Clang 14+**,支援 C++17/20 標準,能捕捉上述所有錯誤並給出清晰提示。VC6 甚至不支援 `= default`、`= delete`、範圍 for、智慧指標等現代 C++ 必備特性。
| 原始錯誤 | 修正後 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|
| `Sales_data(){ default; }` | `Sales_data() = default;` | C++11 預設建構子語法 |
| `Salea_data` | `Sales_data` | 類別名稱拼字統一 |
| `comparaIsbn` / `compareIsbn` | `compareIsbn` | 函式名稱統一 |
| `sales_data&` (小寫) | `Sales_data&` | 參數型別大小寫正確 |
| `<< ""` | `<< " "` | 輸出分隔符號 |
| `trans1 == trans2;` | `trans1 = trans2;` | 指派而非比較 |
| `std:; cin` | `std::cin` | 命名空間語法 |