Oracle 10g Linux 安裝環境配置腳本化指南

建立用戶與群組

/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd dba
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle

建立目錄結構與權限

mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/10.1.0
mkdir -p /opt/oracle/oradata
mkdir /var/opt/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle
chown oracle:dba /var/opt/oracle
chmod 755 /var/opt/oracle

核心參數 /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

用戶限制 /etc/security/limits.conf

* soft nproc 2047
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile 1024
* hard nofile 65536

環境變數 /etc/profile 與 ~oracle/.bash_profile

# /etc/profile 片段
if [ "$USER" = "oracle" ]; then
  if [ "$SHELL" = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
    ulimit -p 16384
    ulimit -n 65536
  else
    ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
  fi
fi

# ~oracle/.bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10.1.0
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/Apache/apache/bin:$PATH
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_SID=URPDB
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1
export THREADS_FLAG=native
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8
export LANG=en_US
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH

生效驗證

su - oracle
source .bash_profile
env | grep ORACLE