Red Hat Linux 9 文字模式下從源碼編譯安裝 LAMP 完整實錄

環境規格

• OS：Red Hat Linux 9，內核 2.4.20-8，純文本模式
• CPU：Celeron 1.8GHz，RAM：128MB，Disk：40GB

軟件版本與下載

• Apache 2.2.6：https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
• MySQL 5.0.x：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.0.html
• PHP 5.2.x：https://www.php.net/downloads.php

編譯安裝流程

1. 安裝依賴庫：openssl-devel、zlib-devel、pcre-devel、libxml2-devel、curl-devel、gd-devel 等（使用 up2date 或 RPM）。
2. MySQL：

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-collation=utf8_general_ci \
       --with-extra-charsets=all --enable-thread-safe-client
   make && make install
   /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
   chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
   cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
   /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
   

3. Apache：

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --with-mpm=prefork
   make && make install
   

4. PHP：

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
       --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
       --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir \
       --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-curl --with-openssl --enable-mbstring \
       --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --enable-bcmath
   make && make install
   cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini
   

5. 整合驗證：修改 httpd.conf 添加 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php，重啟 Apache，瀏覽 phpinfo() 確認模塊載入。

自啟動配置

將 /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start、/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 加入 /etc/rc.d/rc.local。