跨語言加密常因填充模式、密鑰長度不一致導致解密失敗。本文統一採用 AES-128-ECB-PKCS5Padding,提供雙語言可互通代碼。
1234567891234567class Security {
public static function encrypt($input, $key) {
$size = mcrypt_get_block_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB);
$input = self::pkcs5_pad($input, $size);
$td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, '');
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);
$data = mcrypt_generic($td, $input);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_module_close($td);
return base64_encode($data);
}
private static function pkcs5_pad($text, $blocksize) {
$pad = $blocksize - (strlen($text) % $blocksize);
return $text . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
}
public static function decrypt($sStr, $sKey) {
$decrypted = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $sKey, base64_decode($sStr), MCRYPT_MODE_ECB);
$dec_s = strlen($decrypted);
$padding = ord($decrypted[$dec_s - 1]);
return substr($decrypted, 0, -$padding);
}
}
// 測試
$key = "1234567891234567";
$data = "example";
$enc = Security::encrypt($data, $key);
echo $enc . '<br/>';
echo Security::decrypt($enc, $key);
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class Security {
public static String encrypt(String input, String key) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skey);
byte[] crypted = cipher.doFinal(input.getBytes());
return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(crypted));
}
public static String decrypt(String input, String key) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skey);
byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(input));
return new String(output);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String key = "1234567891234567";
String data = "example";
System.out.println(encrypt(data, key));
System.out.println(decrypt(encrypt(data, key), key));
}
}
pkcs5_pad 與 Java 內建 PKCS5Padding 行為一致。