Struts 文件上傳實戰（九）：struts-config.xml 完整配置解析

struts-config.xml 全貌

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
  "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN"
  "https://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd">
<struts-config>
  <form-beans>
    <form-bean name="examineeActionForm" type="tclcc.tester.business.ExamineeActionForm"/>
    <form-bean name="maintainForm" type="tclcc.tester.business.maitain.MaintainForm"/>
    <form-bean name="addPlanForm" type="tclcc.tester.business.maitain.AddPlanForm"/>
  </form-beans>
  <global-forwards>
    <forward name="veiwtrainplan" path="/veiwtrainplan.jsp"/>
  </global-forwards>
  <action-mappings>
    <action name="examineeActionForm" path="/admin/showMain"
          type="tclcc.tester.business.ShowMain">
      <forward name="success" path="/admin/examinee/main.jsp"/>
    </action>
    <action input="/admin/examinee/addExaminee.jsp"
          name="examineeActionForm" path="/admin/saveAddExaminee"
          type="tclcc.tester.business.SaveAddExamineeAction">
      <forward name="success" path="/admin/showMain.do"/>
    </action>
    <action name="examineeActionForm" path="/admin/addExaminee"
          type="tclcc.tester.business.AddExamineeAction">
      <forward name="success" path="/admin/examinee/addExaminee.jsp"/>
    </action>
    <action input="/admin/maintain/planManage.jsp"
          name="maintainForm" path="/maintainAction" scope="request"
          type="tclcc.tester.business.maitain.MaintainAction" validate="true">
      <forward name="trainplanCreated" path="/veiwtrainplan.jsp"/>
    </action>
    <action name="maintainForm" path="/initAction" scope="request"
          type="tclcc.tester.business.maitain.InitAction" validate="true">
      <forward name="maintain" path="/admin/maintain/planManage.jsp"/>
    </action>
  </action-mappings>
</struts-config>

關鍵點說明

• Form Bean 宣告：三個表單對應不同業務場景。
• Global Forward：veiwtrainplan 供多 Action 共用。
• Action 映射：
  • /maintainAction：處理計劃維護提交，驗證開啟，成功轉向 veiwtrainplan.jsp。
  • /initAction：初始化維護頁面。
  • 其餘為考生管理相關 Action。
• scope="request"：表單數據請求結束即銷毀，避免佔用 Session。

環境提示

資料庫連接池、DataSource 需自行配置。原開發環境：WebLogic + JBuilder + Oracle。