PieSampleDemo 展示如何建立圓餅圖、設定扇區顏色/標籤/突出顯示、配置圖例位置、加入總計文字與陰影效果。

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using ZedGraph;
namespace ZedGraph.Demo
{
public class PieSampleDemo : DemoBase
{
public PieSampleDemo() : base("Code Project Pie Sample", "Pie Sample", DemoType.Pie, DemoType.Tutorial)
{
GraphPane myPane = base.GraphPane;
// 1. 圖表標題樣式
myPane.Title.Text = "2004 ZedGraph Sales by Region\n($M)";
myPane.Title.FontSpec.IsItalic = true;
myPane.Title.FontSpec.Size = 24f;
myPane.Title.FontSpec.Family = "Times";
// 2. 窗格背景漸層
myPane.PaneFill = new Fill(Color.White, Color.Goldenrod, 45.0f);
// 3. 隱藏座標軸背景
myPane.AxisFill.Type = FillType.None;
// 4. 圖例浮動定位
myPane.Legend.Position = LegendPos.Float;
myPane.Legend.Location = new Location(0.95f, 0.15f, CoordType.PaneFraction, AlignH.Right, AlignV.Top);
myPane.Legend.FontSpec.Size = 10f;
myPane.Legend.IsHStack = false; // 垂直排列
// 5. 新增扇區
PieItem segment1 = myPane.AddPieSlice(20, Color.Navy, Color.White, 45f, 0, "North");
PieItem segment3 = myPane.AddPieSlice(30, Color.Purple, Color.White, 45f, 0, "East");
PieItem segment4 = myPane.AddPieSlice(10.21, Color.LimeGreen, Color.White, 45f, 0, "West");
PieItem segment2 = myPane.AddPieSlice(40, Color.SandyBrown, Color.White, 45f, 0.2, "South"); // 0.2 突出顯示
PieItem segment6 = myPane.AddPieSlice(250, Color.Red, Color.White, 45f, 0, "Europe");
PieItem segment7 = myPane.AddPieSlice(50, Color.Blue, Color.White, 45f, 0.2, "Pac Rim");
PieItem segment8 = myPane.AddPieSlice(400, Color.Green, Color.White, 45f, 0, "South America");
PieItem segment9 = myPane.AddPieSlice(50, Color.Yellow, Color.White, 45f, 0.2, "Africa");
// 6. 調整特定扇區標籤顏色
segment2.LabelDetail.FontSpec.FontColor = Color.Red;
// 7. 計算總計並建立文字標註
CurveList curves = myPane.CurveList;
double total = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < curves.Count; x++)
total += ((PieItem)curves[x]).Value;
TextItem text = new TextItem("Total 2004 Sales\n$" + total.ToString() + "M", 0.18F, 0.40F, CoordType.PaneFraction);
text.Location.AlignH = AlignH.Center;
text.Location.AlignV = AlignV.Bottom;
text.FontSpec.Border.IsVisible = false;
text.FontSpec.Fill = new Fill(Color.White, Color.FromArgb(255, 100, 100), 45F);
text.FontSpec.StringAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
myPane.GraphItemList.Add(text);
// 8. 文字陰影 (複製並偏移)
TextItem text2 = new TextItem(text);
text2.FontSpec.Fill = new Fill(Color.Black);
text2.Location.X += 0.008f;
text2.Location.Y += 0.01f;
myPane.GraphItemList.Add(text2);
base.ZedGraphControl.AxisChange();
}
}
}
參數:數值、填充顏色、標籤顏色、傾斜角度、爆炸距離 (0~1)、圖例標籤。回傳 PieItem 可微調標籤細節。
LegendPos.Float 搭配 Location(CoordType.PaneFraction) 以相對座標 (0~1) 精確放置圖例。
利用 TextItem 繪製總計標籤,再複製一份設定黑色填充並微調座標產生陰影效果,提升可讀性。
建構式傳入 DemoType.Pie 讓 ZedGraphControl 以圓餅圖模式呈現 (隱藏座標軸)。