C語言控制台迷宮遊戲：二維數組地圖、鍵盤輸入、狀態更新

編輯：關於C語言

C語言實現控制台迷宮遊戲：地圖渲染、移動邏輯、勝利判定

經典控制台遊戲入門項目，使用二維字符數組表示地圖，WASD 鍵控制移動，實時渲染玩家位置。

核心數據結構


#define ROWS 7
#define COLS 6

char maze[ROWS][COLS] = {
    {'#','#','#','#','#','#'},
    {'#','0','#',' ',' ',' '},
    {'#',' ','#',' ','#','#'},
    {'#',' ','#',' ',' ','#'},
    {'#',' ',' ','#',' ','#'},
    {'#','#',' ',' ',' ','#'},
    {'#','#','#','#','#','#'}
};

int playerX = 1, playerY = 1;  // 玩家初始位置
char PLAYER = '0';
char WALL = '#';
char PATH = ' ';

主循環架構


void printMaze() {
    for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
            printf("%c", maze[i][j]);
        printf("\n");
    }
}

void calculateNextPos(char dir) {
    switch(dir) {
        case 'w': nextX = curX - 1; break;
        case 's': nextX = curX + 1; break;
        case 'a': nextY = curY - 1; break;
        case 'd': nextY = curY + 1; break;
    }
}

void movePlayer() {
    if (maze[nextX][nextY] == PATH) {
        maze[curX][curY] = PATH;
        maze[nextX][nextY] = PLAYER;
        curX = nextX; curY = nextY;
    } else {
        nextX = curX; nextY = curY;  // 撞牆回彈
    }
}

int main() {
    printMaze();
    while (1) {
        char dir; scanf(" %c", &dir);  // 空格跳過換行符
        calculateNextPos(dir);
        movePlayer();
        printMaze();
        if (curX == ROWS-1 || curY == COLS-1) {
            printf("通關!\n"); break;
        }
    }
}