您现在的位置：程式碼之家 >> 編程語言 > >> .NET 網頁程式設計 >> C# >> 關於C#

C# 自動化 Word 文件產生：從建立、表格、樣式到圖片插入完整實作

編輯：關於C#

前置準備

專案加入 COM 參考：Microsoft Word 14.0/15.0/16.0 Object Library（依 Office 版本）
引入命名空間：using Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
注意：伺服器端自動化 Word 需安裝 Office、注意 DCOM 權限與互動式登入，建議改用 Open XML SDK 或第三方庫（如 DocX、NPOI）於無人值守環境。

核心程式碼架構


public string CreateReport(string outputDir, ReportData data) {
    var wordApp = new Word.Application { Visible = false };
    Word.Document doc = null;
    try {
        object missing = Type.Missing;
        doc = wordApp.Documents.Add(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);

        // 頁眉
        SetupHeader(wordApp, "機密文件");

        // 內文與表格
        var table = doc.Tables.Add(wordApp.Selection.Range, rows: 12, columns: 3);
        SetupTableStyle(table);
        FillTableContent(table, data);

        // 落款
        doc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = $"文件建立時間：{DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm}";
        doc.Paragraphs.Last.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;

        // 儲存
        var fileName = $"Report_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMddHHmmss}.docx";
        var fullPath = Path.Combine(outputDir, fileName);
        doc.SaveAs2(fullPath);
        return fileName;
    }
    finally {
        doc?.Close(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
        wordApp.Quit(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
        // 釋放 COM 物件
        if (doc != null) Marshal.ReleaseComObject(doc);
        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordApp);
        GC.Collect(); GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
    }
}

關鍵操作封裝方法

頁眉/頁腳


void SetupHeader(Word.Application app, string text) {
    app.ActiveWindow.View.Type = Word.WdViewType.wdOutlineView;
    app.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.HeaderFooter.LinkToPrevious = false;
    app.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.HeaderFooter.Range.Text = text;
    app.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;
    app.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = Word.WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument;
}

表格樣式與合併儲存格


void SetupTableStyle(Word.Table table) {
    table.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleThickThinLargeGap;
    table.Borders.InsideLineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
    table.Columns[1].Width = 100f;
    table.Columns[2].Width = 220f;
    table.Columns[3].Width = 105f;
}

void MergeCells(Word.Table table, int row, int col1, int col2) {
    table.Cell(row, col1).Merge(table.Cell(row, col2));
    table.Cell(row, col1).VerticalAlignment = Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;
    table.Cell(row, col1).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
}

插入圖片並設定文字環繞


void InsertPicture(Word.Application app, Word.Document doc, string imagePath, float width, float height) {
    var shape = doc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes
        .AddPicture(imagePath, LinkToFile: false, SaveWithDocument: true, Anchor: app.Selection.Range)
        .ConvertToShape();
    shape.WrapFormat.Type = Word.WdWrapType.wdWrapSquare;
    shape.Width = width;
    shape.Height = height;
}